Skip Navigation
ARCHIVE ONLY: This site is no longer actively updated. Visit Healthcare.gov logo for new information.

Text A-  A+ | Email Updates Email Updates | RSS RSS U.S. Flag

The Costs of Inaction

Escalating Health Care Costs Diminishing Access to Care Persistent Gaps in Quality Sources

PDF Version   Email Page

   
   

Sources

1Kaiser Family Foundation & Health Research and Educational Trust, Employer Health Benefits 2008 Annual Survey. (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008). http://ehbs.kff.org/?page=abstract&id=1


2Office of the Actuary, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, National Health Expenditure Data for 2007. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/02_NationalHealthAccountsHistorical.asp#TopOfPage


3Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD Health Data 2008.


4P.R. Orszag, Growth in Health Care Costs: Statement Before the Committee on the Budget, United States Senate, (Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, Jan 31 2008), available at http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=8948


5P.R. Orszag, Growth in Health Care Costs: Statement Before the Committee on the Budget, United States Senate, (Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, Jan 31 2008), available at http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=8948


6R. Wagoner, Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee, December 5, 2008. http://thinkprogress.org/2008/12/05/gm-health-care-reform/


7R. Wagoner, Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee, December 5, 2008. http://thinkprogress.org/2008/12/05/gm-health-care-reform/


8G.F. Will. There's more health care than steel in GM price tag. Deseret News, May 1, 2005. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20050501/ai_n14608247


9Kaiser Family Foundation & Health Research and Educational Trust, Employer Health Benefits 2008 Annual Survey. (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008). http://ehbs.kff.org/?page=abstract&id=1


10Kaiser Family Foundation & Health Research and Educational Trust, Employer Health Benefits 2008 Annual Survey. (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008). http://ehbs.kff.org/?page=abstract&id=1


11Himmelstein, D, E. Warren, D. Thorne, and S. Woolhander, "Illness and Injury as Contributors to Bankruptcy," Health Affairs Web Exclusive W5-63, 02 February , 2005.


12Employee Benefit Research Institute, Savings Needed to Fund Health Insurance and Health Care Expenses in Retirement, (Washington, DC: EBRI Issue Brief #295, July 2006).


13Gallup Poll. Nov. 11-14, 2007. http://www.pollingreport.com/health3.htm


14Pew Research Center for the People & the Press survey. March 8-12, 2006. http://www.pollingreport.com/health3.htm


15Kaiser Family Foundation, The Uninsured: A Primer, Key Facts about Americans without Health Insurance, (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008).


16Families USA and The Lewin Group. Americans at Risk: One in Three Uninsured. http://www.familiesusa.org/assets/pdfs/americans-at-risk.pdf


17Kaiser Family Foundation, The Uninsured: A Primer, Key Facts about Americans without Health Insurance, (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008).


18Families USA and The Lewin Group. Americans at Risk: One in Three Uninsured. http://www.familiesusa.org/assets/pdfs/americans-at-risk.pdf


19Institute of Medicine, America's Uninsured Crisis: Consequences for Health and Health Care. (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, February 2009).


20Institute of Medicine, Hidden Costs, Value Lost: Uninsurance in America. (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, June 2003).


21S. Dorn, "Uninsured and Dying Because of It: Updating the Institute of Medicine Analysis on the Impact of Uninsurance on Mortality" (Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, 2008).


22J. Hadley, "Insurance Coverage, Medical Care Use, and Short-Term Health Changes Following an Unintended Injury or the Onset of a Chronic Condition," JAMA 2007; 297 (10) : 1073-1084;.


23Institute of Medicine, America's Uninsured Crisis: Consequences for Health and Health Care. (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, February 2009).


24The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Snapshots from the Kitchen Table: Family Budgets and Health Care. http://www.kff.org/uninsured/7849.cfm.


25C. Schoen, S.R. Collins, J.L. Kriss, et al. How many are underinsured? Trends among U.S. adults, 2003 and 2007. Health Affairs 2008; 27(4): w298-w309.  26Institute of Medicine, America's Uninsured Crisis: Consequences for Health and Health Care. (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, February 2009).


27The Commonwealth Fund. Why Not the Best? Results from a National Scorecard on U.S. Health System Performance. July 17, 2008. http://www.commonwealthfund.org/Content/Publications/Fund-Reports/2008/Jul/Why-Not-the-Best--Results-from-the-National-Scorecard-on-U-S--Health-System-Performance--2008.aspx.


28Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Quality Report 2007.


29Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Quality Report 2007.


30Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Quality Report 2007.


31Institute of Medicine, To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health Care System (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2000).


32G.F. Anderson et al., "Health Care Spending and Use of Information Technology in OECD Countries," Health Affairs 2006; 25(3): 819-831.


33Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Disparties Report 2007.


34Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Disparities Report 2007.




Prepared by:

Meena Seshamani, MD, PhD, Director of Policy Analysis, Office of Health Reform, Department of Health and Human Services

Report Production by the HHS Web Communications and New Media Division